TeamUSEC

Poster: Pushed by Accident – Prevention and Remediation Strategies Against Secret Leakage

Alexander Krause, Jan H. Klemmer, Nicolas Huaman, Dominik Wermke, Yasemin Acar and Sascha Fahl.
In 19th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2023, Anaheim CA, USA, August 6-8, 2023
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Poster

Abstract

Version control systems for source code, such as Git, are key tools in modern software development. Many developers use services like GitHub or GitLab for collaborative software development. Many software projects include code secrets such as API keys or passwords that need to be managed securely. Previous research and blog posts found that developers struggle with secure code secret management and accidentally leaked code secrets to public Git repositories. Leaking code secrets to the public can have disastrous consequences, such as abusing services and systems or making sensitive user data available to attackers. In a mixed-methods study, we surveyed 109 developers with version control system experience. Additionally, we conducted 14 in-depth semi-structured interviews with developers who experienced secret leakage in the past. 30.3% of our participants encountered code secret leaks in the past. Most of them face several challenges with secret leakage prevention and remediation. Based on our findings, we discuss challenges, such as estimating the risks of leaked secrets, and the needs of developers in remediating and preventing code secret leaks, such as low adoption requirements. We conclude with recommendations for developers and source code platform providers to reduce the risk of secret leakage.

Reference

@misc{poster/soups/krause23,
 author = {Alexander Krause and
Jan H. Klemmer and
Nicolas Huaman and
Dominik Wermke and
Yasemin Acar and
Sascha Fahl},
title = {Poster: Pushed by Accident – Prevention and Remediation Strategies Against Secret Leakage},
booktitle = {In 19th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2023, Anaheim CA, USA, August 6-8, 2023},
  year = {2023},
  address = {Anaheim, CA},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = {Aug},
}